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Chopstick Injury Penetrating the Skull Base: A Case Report

机译:筷子穿透颅底损伤病例报告

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摘要

We describe an unusual case of a foreign body penetrating the skull base and lodging in the posterior fossa. A 38-year-old woman fell onto a chopstick while eating, causing it to impact into her mouth. The chopstick penetrated the oropharynx and the occipital bone via the jugular foramen to enter the posterior fossa intracranially, piercing the tentorium cerebelli and leaving a fractured tip in the occipital lobe. Three-dimensional reconstructive computed tomographic scans were obtained to view the trajectory and position of the chopstick. Reconstructed angiography revealed the proximity of the carotid artery and the jugular vessels to the foreign object. Safe access to the chopstick was via an occipital craniotomy to retrieve the distal portion and an ipsiplateral retrosigmoid craniectomy to remove the proximal end. Provision was made to gain proximal control of all major nearby vessels in the event of any hemorrhage. Trauma causing penetration of a foreign body into the posterior fossa of the skull is rare due to its surrounding thick bone. Appropriate preoperative planning, including 3-D computed tomographic images and angiograms, are integral in the surgical approach for the safe removal of such objects.
机译:我们描述了异物穿透颅骨基部并留在后颅窝的异常情况。一名38岁的女性在进食时掉到了一根筷子上,使其撞击到她的嘴里。筷子通过颈孔穿过口咽和枕骨,进入颅内颅后窝,刺穿小脑腱鞘,并在枕叶留下一个断裂的尖端。获得了三维重建计算机断层扫描,以查看筷子的轨迹和位置。重建的血管造影显示颈动脉和颈动脉靠近异物。安全地进入筷子的方法是通过枕骨开颅手术以取回远端部分,并进行后外侧乙状结肠乙状结肠切除术以去除近端。如有任何出血,应采取措施对附近所有主要血管进行近端控制。创伤导致异物渗入颅骨后窝的情况很少见,因为它周围的骨头很粗。手术前必须进行适当的术前计划,包括3D计算机断层扫描图像和血管造影照片,以安全移除此类物体。

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